
How to Get Your Marriage License in Texas: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Getting married is an exciting time, and while planning the celebration, it's easy to overlook one of the most crucial steps: obtaining your marriage license. In Texas, the process is straightforward, but it's essential to understand the requirements to ensure a smooth journey to "I Do." This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about securing your marriage license in the Lone Star State.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before you even think about heading to the county clerk's office, make sure you and your partner meet the basic eligibility criteria for marriage in Texas:
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Age: Both applicants must be 18 years of age or older.
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Note: If either applicant is 16 or 17, they must obtain a court order or have parental consent from both parents. However, this guide focuses on applicants 18 and older for simplicity.
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Not Currently Married: Neither applicant can be currently married to another person. If you've been divorced, there's usually a 30-day waiting period before you can apply for a new marriage license, though exceptions may apply.
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Not Related: Applicants cannot be related by whole or half-blood or by adoption, as defined by Texas law.
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Capacity: Both individuals must be of sound mind and not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Step 2: Gather Your Documents
You'll need to present valid identification and provide some basic information when applying for your license. Here's what to bring:
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Proof of Identity and Age:
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Valid government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver's license, passport, state ID card).
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Social Security Number: You will need to provide your Social Security Number.
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Information for the Application: You'll be asked for information such as your full names, addresses, dates of birth, places of birth, and parents' full names (including mother's maiden name) and places of birth.
Step 3: Choose Your County Clerk's Office
In Texas, you can obtain a marriage license from any county clerk's office in the state, regardless of where you plan to get married. This offers flexibility if one county is more convenient than another.
Important Note: Both applicants generally need to appear in person together to apply for the marriage license. If one applicant cannot be present, they may be able to provide an affidavit if they are a member of the U.S. Armed Forces stationed in a foreign country or if other specific conditions are met. It's best to contact your chosen county clerk's office directly for their specific requirements regarding absent applicants.
Step 4: Complete the Application and Pay the Fee
Once at the county clerk's office:
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Fill out the Application: You will be given a marriage license application form to complete. Ensure all information is accurate and legible.
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Take the Oath: You and your partner will take an oath affirming the information provided is true and correct.
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Pay the Fee: The fee for a marriage license in Texas varies by county but typically ranges from $70-$85. Some counties offer a discount if you present proof of completing a premarital education course. You may also be charged an additional fee if you do not reside in Texas. Payment is usually accepted in cash, check, or credit card (check with the specific county clerk's office for accepted payment methods).
Step 5: Understand the Waiting Period and Expiration
After obtaining your license, there are a couple of crucial timelines to remember:
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72-Hour Waiting Period: There is generally a 72-hour waiting period between the time the license is issued and when the marriage ceremony can take place.
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Exceptions: This waiting period can be waived for active-duty military personnel, or if the couple has completed a premarital education course and provides the certificate. A judge can also waive the waiting period for good cause.
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Expiration: A Texas marriage license is valid for 90 days from the date it is issued. If you do not get married within that 90-day window, the license will expire, and you will need to apply for a new one.
Step 6: Have Your Ceremony and Return the License
Once the waiting period has passed, you can proceed with your marriage ceremony.
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Officiant: Your ceremony must be performed by an authorized officiant (e.g., ordained minister, priest, rabbi, judge, justice of the peace, or other authorized person).
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Signature: After the ceremony, your officiant will complete and sign the marriage license. It's crucial that they fill out all required fields accurately.
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Return to County Clerk: The officiant is responsible for returning the completed marriage license to the same county clerk's office where it was issued. This must be done within 30 days of the ceremony.
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Certified Copy: After the license is returned and recorded, you can obtain a certified copy of your marriage license from the county clerk's office. You will need this copy for various purposes, such as changing your name, updating insurance, or other legal matters.
Key Reminders for Texas Marriage Licenses:
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Plan Ahead: While the process is quick, don't wait until the last minute, especially if you need to travel to the county clerk's office or have specific circumstances.
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Check County-Specific Rules: While the general rules are statewide, individual county clerk offices may have slightly different procedures or hours. It's always a good idea to check their website or call ahead. For example, some offices may allow you to start the application process online.
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Premarital Education Course: Consider taking a state-approved premarital education course. It can save you money on the license fee and waive the 72-hour waiting period.
Getting your marriage license in Texas is a fundamental step toward your future together. By following these steps and being prepared, you can ensure this part of your wedding journey is as simple and joyful as the rest!
For more information about quick legal marriage options or finding an officiant, consider exploring services that specialize in license signings and civil ceremonies.